Allied Telesis C613-02013-00 Guide de l'utilisateur

AR400 SERIES ROUTERUSER GUIDESoftware Release 2.4.1

10 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BSoftware FeaturesExisting Software features for the AR400 Series router include: IP

1Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1C613-02013-00 Rev ACHAPTER 1IntroductionIntroducing The AR400 Series Router ...

2 Rapier Switch User GuideRapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1C613-02013-00 Rev ACHAPTER 4Physical and Layer 2 InterfacesThis Chapter ...

3Rapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1C613-02013-00 Rev AMaintenance and TroubleshootingThis Chapter ...

4 Rapier Switch User GuideRapier Switch Software Release 2.2.1C613-02013-00 Rev A

Introduction 11Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BSpecial Features LicencesYou need a special feature licence and password to activate some spec

12 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B

Chapter 2Getting StartedThis ChapterYour AR400 Series router is supplied with default settings which allow you to operate the router immediately, with

14 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BWarning about FLASH memoryBefore you start to configure your router, note that it i

Getting Started 15Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BTerminal Communication ParametersCheck that the terminal or modem’s communication settings

16 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BChanging a PasswordYou should change this password to prevent unauthorised access t

Getting Started 17Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BUsing the CommandsYou control the router with commands described in this document and in th

18 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BGetting Command Line HelpOnline help is available for all router commands. A multil

Getting Started 19Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BEnabling Special Feature LicencesYou must enable the special feature licence you have purch

2AR400 Series User Guide for Software Release 2.4.1Document Number C613-02021-00 REV B.Copyright © 2001 Allied Telesyn International, Corp.960 Stewart

20 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV Band a contact name and phone number for the network administrator responsible for t

Getting Started 21Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BWhen you are configuring the router remotely, if you change the configuration, for instance

22 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B

Chapter 3Operating the RouterThis ChapterThis chapter introduces basic operations on the router, including: “User Accounts and Privileges” on page 23

24 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV Busing an internal database called the User Authentication Database, or by interroga

Operating the Router 25Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFor more information about managing and using accounts with user, manager and security

26 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BTable 4: Commands requiring SECURITY OFFICER privilege when the router is operating

Operating the Router 27Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BRemote ManagementYou can manage remote routers as easily as you manage the local route

28 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFigure 2: Example output from the SHOW FILE command.The Locks field indicates the n

Operating the Router 29Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFor more information about how to create and run scripts, see the Scripting chapter in

ContentsCHAPTER 1IntroductionIntroducing The AR400 Series Router ... 7Why Read This User

30 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BLoading and Uploading FilesWhen you want to upgrade your router to a new software p

Operating the Router 31Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BYou may see files on your router with file name extensions not listed in Table 5 on pa

32 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BSetting LOADER DefaultsYou are likely to repeat the process of downloading files on

Operating the Router 33Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BUploading Files From the RouterThe LOADER can upload files from the router to a networ

34 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BUpgrading Router SoftwareWhen you first start the router, it automatically loads th

Operating the Router 35Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BTo change the install information in the router, enter the command:SET INSTALL={TEMPOR

36 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BWait for the release to load. This can take 5 to 10 minutes or more, even if you ar

Operating the Router 37Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BExample: Upgrade to a new patch fileUse this procedure to upgrade the software release

38 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BUsing the Built-in EditorThe AR400 Series router has a built-in full-screen text ed

Operating the Router 39Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B Host Resources MIB (RFC 1514) DS1, E1, DS2, and E2 Interface Types MIB (RFC 2495)The

4 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BExample: Load a Patch File Using HTTP ...

40 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B How to use FLASH compaction to regain storage space on the router. Read “Warning a

Chapter 4Physical and Layer 2 InterfacesThis ChapterThis chapter introduces the physical and logical interfaces available on the base unit router and

42 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFigure 4: Network overview.InterfacesThe physical interfaces on the base unit or ex

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 43Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BTwo of the encapsulations supported for synchronous ports—Frame Relay and P

44 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BEthernet PortsAn Ethernet interface on the router is automatically configured by th

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 45Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFor more information about asynchronous ports, see the AR Series Router Har

46 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BSynchronous PortsYou can use the asynchronous console port on the base unit to conf

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 47Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV Bable to determine the duplex mode of the link and must be forced to use the

48 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFor more information about limiting switch traffic, see the Switching chapter in th

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 49Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BPoint to Point Protocol (PPP)The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) establishes

5Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BResource Reservation Protocol (RSVP) ... 83OSPF .

50 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BPPPoEPPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is defined in RFC 2516 “A Method of Transmitting PPP

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 51Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BConsult your Frame Relay network provider before making changes to the para

52 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B3. Add logical interfaces if requiredFrame Relay logical interfaces (FRLI) provide

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 53Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BIntegrated Services Digital Network (ISDN)To use ISDN connections with an A

54 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BDefault SetupThe standard LAPD configurations are shown in Table 9 on page 54 (Basi

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 55Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BConfiguring ISDNThis section describes how to configure ISDN on an ISDN exp

56 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B2. Select country or territory.To select the country in which the router is operate

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 57Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BIf the Auto SPID procedures fail, manually enter the SPIDs with the command

58 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B6. Create PPP interfaces.Create PPP interfaces to use the ISDN calls. PPP provides

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 59Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BThe territory determines which Q.931 profile is used on the ISDN interface.

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60 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV Bnumber may contain only decimal digits. Hyphens and other characters will result in

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 61Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BSetting the IDLE parameter to ON enables the idle timer and sets the timeou

62 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BInstalling Port Interface Cards (PICs)Port Interface Cards (PICs) provide you with

Chapter 5RoutingThis ChapterThis chapter introduces some protocols supported by the router, including: Internet Protocol (IP) (see “Configuring an IP

64 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BBefore You Start1. Ensure that the routers you want to configure are connected as d

Routing 65Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BTo configure IP follow these stepsThe following steps are required:1. Configure the PPP Link.2. Cre

66 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BRepeat this procedure on the Remote Office router, defining one IP interface for th

Routing 67Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BConfiguring IP MulticastingIP multicasting is used to transmit packets to a group of hosts simultan

68 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BConfiguring IGMPBy default, IGMP is disabled on the router and on all interfaces. T

Routing 69Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFigure 6: Multicast configuration example using IGMP and DVMRP. To configure multicast routing usin

Chapter 1IntroductionIntroducing The AR400 Series RouterCongratulations on purchasing an AR400 Series router — the optimal solution for your small or

70 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B3. Configure PPP.To create PPP interfaces over a synchronous port and the ISDN call

Routing 71Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B3. Configure IP.To enable IP on the router, and assign IP addresses to the interfaces used by DVMRP

72 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B4. Configure PPP.To configure a PPP interface over the ISDN interface, enter the co

Routing 73Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B4. Configure IGMP.To enable IGMP on the router, and on the interfaces over which group membership w

74 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B the manual allocation mechanism, where a host’s IP address is assigned by the netw

Routing 75Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B4. Test the configuration.To check that DHCP functions correctly, enter the commands:SHOW DHCPSHOW

76 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B2. Ensure that the routers you want to configure are connected as described in the

Routing 77Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BTo configure IPX follow these stepsThe following steps are required:1. Configure the PPP link.2. Co

78 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B3. Test the Configuration To examine the route table and service table on each rout

Figure 8: Example output from the SHOW IPX CIRCUIT command. To interpret output from the SHOW IPX CIRCUIT command see the Novell IPX chapter in the AR

8 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BWhere To Find More InformationBefore installing the router and any expansion options

80 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFigure 9: Example configuration for an IPX dial-on-demand network.Figure 10: Exampl

Routing 81Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B3. Define IPX circuitsOn the Head Office router define two IPX circuits, one for the Ethernet inter

82 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B4. Save configurationTo save the new dynamic configuration as a script, enter the c

Routing 83Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BRouting Information Protocol (RIP)The Routing Information Protocol (RIP) is a distance vector proto

84 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFigure 13: Example output from the SHOW RSVP INTERFACE command.To interpret output

Routing 85Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BFigure 14: .A basic OSPF network with an addressless PPP link.To configure a basic OSPF network fol

86 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B4. Configure router 2 as an OSPF router.To create an OSPF area, assign the IP inter

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 87Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BChapter 6Maintenance and TroubleshootingThis ChapterIf you are familiar wit

88 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BHow the Router Starts UpThe sequence of operations that the router performs when it

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 89Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BWhen you start the router the EPROM release is always loaded first. The EPR

Introduction 9Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BOnline Technical SupportFor online support for your AR400 Series router, see our online support

90 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BConfigure loggingThe logging facility stores log messages for events with a specifi

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 91Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B2. Log in.Log in to the router using the default password friend for the ma

92 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B PING the IP address at the local router’s interface to the Network Terminator (NT)

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 93Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BGetting the Most Out of Technical SupportFor online support for your router

94 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BResetting Router DefaultsTo restart the router at any time with no configuration, e

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 95Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BIf PING to the end destination fails, PING intermediate network addresses.

96 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV B5. Contact your authorised distributor or reseller for assistanceIf the route still

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 97Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BIn Microsoft® Windows™ 2000, click Settings → Control Panel → Network and D

98 AR400 Series User GuideSoftware Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BLocal Workstations Can Not Access Remote ServersA number of different events can ca

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 99Software Release 2.4.1C613-02021-00 REV BUsing Trace Route for IP TrafficYou can use trace route to discover the rou