Allied Telesis AT-8116 Guide d'installation

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Simply connecting the world
Release Note
Software Release 2.6.1
For AT-8900 Series Switches
Introduction ...................................................................................................... 3
Key Hardware Features of the AT-8900 Series Switch ........................................ 4
Power Supply Units (PSUs) .......................................................................... 4
PSU LEDs on AT-8900 Switches ................................................................... 5
SFP Transceivers .......................................................................................... 5
Installing the Switch Using the Rack-mount Kit ........................................... 5
Packet Classifier ................................................................................................ 7
Configuration of Packet Matching Rules/Classifiers ..................................... 7
Configure Classifiers ................................................................................... 8
Quality of Service (QoS) .................................................................................. 10
An Overview of the QoS Mechanisms on the Switch ................................. 10
Packet Flow through the Switch ............................................................... 10
QoS Policy Configuration Rules ................................................................. 13
Destroying a QoS Element ........................................................................ 14
Classifiers ................................................................................................. 14
QoS Flow Groups ..................................................................................... 14
QoS Traffic Classes ................................................................................... 15
Default Traffic Class .................................................................................. 16
QoS Policies .............................................................................................. 16
Premarking ............................................................................................... 17
Bandwidth Metering ................................................................................ 19
Remarking ................................................................................................ 22
QoS RED Curves ....................................................................................... 24
Replacing Priorities on Egress .................................................................... 26
DiffServ Domains ............................................................................................ 28
How to Enable DiffServ QoS Functionality on the switch ........................... 30
Layer 2 Priority-based QoS .............................................................................. 32
How to Enable Layer 2 QoS Functionality on the switch ............................ 32
SET QOS QUEUE2PRIOMAP command ...................................................... 34
Autonegotiation of port speed and duplex mode ............................................ 34
Auto MDI/MDI-X ............................................................................................. 35
Port trunking .................................................................................................. 35
Broadcast Storm Protection ............................................................................. 36
Broadcast and multicast rate limiting ........................................................ 36
Destination lookup failure packets ............................................................ 37
VLAN Membership of Untagged Packets ......................................................... 37
Creating VLANs .............................................................................................. 38
Creating the VLAN and Specifying the VLAN Classification ....................... 38
The Default VLAN ..................................................................................... 38
Protected VLANs ............................................................................................. 39
Multiple Spanning Trees and STP Interaction with VLANs ................................ 40
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Résumé du contenu

Page 1 - Software Release 2.6.1

Simply connecting the worldRelease NoteSoftware Release 2.6.1For AT-8900 Series SwitchesIntroduction ...

Page 2 - Software Release 2.6.1 2

10 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AQuality of Service (QoS)Quality of Service refers to the ability to intelligent

Page 3 - Introduction

Software Release 2.6.1 11AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATable 3: Stages in the packet processing for QoSStage Description For

Page 4 - Series Switch

12 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AFigure 3: Packet flow through the QoS engineIngress portPremarkingRemarkingLimi

Page 5 - SFP Transceivers

Software Release 2.6.1 13AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AFigure 4: Detailed packet flow at the queueing and egress stages of F

Page 6 - Rear Bracket

14 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ADestroying a QoS ElementThe components that make up a QoS solution are created

Page 7 - Packet Classifier

Software Release 2.6.1 15AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo modify the properties of a flow group, use the command:SET QOS FLO

Page 8 - Configure Classifiers

16 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo assign traffic classes to a policy, use the command:ADD QOS POLICY=id TRAFFI

Page 9

Software Release 2.6.1 17AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo assign a policy to a port or ports, use the command:SET QOS PORT={

Page 10 - Quality of Service (QoS)

18 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AApply premarking to a flow group or traffic classTo specify premarking, use the

Page 11 - C613-10391-00 REV A

Software Release 2.6.1 19AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ABandwidth Metering Metering allows you to select and specify the limi

Page 12 - See Figure 4 on page 13

Software Release 2.6.1 2AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AOverlapping VLANs Belonging to Multiple Spanning Tree Instances ...

Page 13 - Software Release 2.6.1 13

20 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AA single-rate bandwidth allocation meterA single-rate bandwidth allocation mete

Page 14 - QoS Flow Groups

Software Release 2.6.1 21AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AA twin-rate bandwidth allocation meterA twin-rate bandwidth allocatio

Page 15 - QoS Traffic Classes

22 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo create and modify the twin-rate bandwidth metering properties for the defaul

Page 16 - QoS Policies

Software Release 2.6.1 23AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ASet the properties of the DSCPMAP tableAs described above, one of the

Page 17 - Premarking

24 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ASet the properties of the QUEUE2PRIOMAP tableAs described in “Specifying remark

Page 18

Software Release 2.6.1 25AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AThe parameters used in defining a RED curve are: STARTThe average le

Page 19 - Bandwidth conformance classes

26 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo destroy a single RED Curve set, or all RED Curve sets, use the command:DESTR

Page 20

Software Release 2.6.1 27AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AThe USEDSCPMAP option specifies that the temporary value of bandwidth

Page 21

28 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo set the VLAN Tag Priority field assigned at egress for frames that were unta

Page 22 - Remarking

Software Release 2.6.1 29AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo use the QoS tool set to configure a DiffServ domain:1. Classify th

Page 23

Software Release 2.6.1 3AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AIntroductionAllied Telesyn announces the release of Software Release 2

Page 24 - QoS RED Curves

30 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AHow to Enable DiffServ QoS Functionality on the switchThe switch will process t

Page 25

Software Release 2.6.1 31AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV A5. Set the egress queue parameters for a portTo update the parameters

Page 26 - DSCP value

32 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ALayer 2 Priority-based QoSThe switch will support Quality Of Service based on L

Page 27 - VLAN Tag Priority field

Software Release 2.6.1 33AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV A2. Set the initial queue assignment for tagged framesTo set the mappi

Page 28 - DiffServ Domains

34 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ASET QOS QUEUE2PRIOMAP commandThe command syntax for the SET QOS QUEUE2PRIOMAP c

Page 29 - Software Release 2.6.1 29

Software Release 2.6.1 35AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AAuto MDI/MDI-XMDI and MDI-X are Medium Dependent Interface port confi

Page 30

36 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ABroadcast Storm ProtectionThe storm control feature allows you to set limits on

Page 31

Software Release 2.6.1 37AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ADestination lookup failure packetsDestination lookup failure packets

Page 32 - Layer 2 Priority-based QoS

38 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ACreating VLANsTo briefly summarise the process of creating a VLAN:1. Create the

Page 33

Software Release 2.6.1 39AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AProtected VLANsThe Protected VLAN feature prevents the members of a s

Page 34 - SET QOS QUEUE2PRIOMAP command

4 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AKey Hardware Features of the AT-8900 Series SwitchKey hardware features of the A

Page 35 - Port trunking

40 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo delete ports from a Protected VLAN, use the command:DELETE VLAN={vlan-name|1

Page 36 - Broadcast Storm Protection

Software Release 2.6.1 41AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AThe Ingress and Egress Rules for Layer 2 SwitchingTwo components of t

Page 37

42 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AClassifier-Based Packet FiltersYou can configure the switch hardware through en

Page 38 - Creating VLANs

Software Release 2.6.1 43AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AAddresses can be manually added to a port locked list up to a total o

Page 39 - Protected VLANs

44 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ASHOW IP INTERFACEFor more information, see the Internet Protocol (IP) chapter o

Page 40 - Interaction with VLANs

Software Release 2.6.1 45AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV A4. Configure the server to delegate a prefix or range of prefixes by

Page 41 - Switching

46 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AFor background information, examples, more information about these commands, an

Page 42 - Dynamic Port Security

Software Release 2.6.1 47AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AAdding an IPv6 Host with a Link-Local IP AddressSoftware Release 2.6.

Page 43 - Changes to Proxy ARP Defaults

48 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ADHCP Compliance with RFC 2131DHCP policies are no longer limited to a minimum l

Page 44 - Configuring DHCP6 Servers

Software Release 2.6.1 49AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AUser AuthenticationThe following sections summarise extensions to the

Page 45 - Configuring DHCP6 Clients

Software Release 2.6.1 5AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV APSU LEDs on AT-8900 SwitchesWhen a PSU bay on the switch is empty, i.e

Page 46

50 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo enable TACACS+, use the command:ENABLE TACPLUSTo add a TACACS+ server, use t

Page 47 - Issued by DHCP

Software Release 2.6.1 51AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ATo calculate and display (Figure 9) one-time passwords, use the SEQUE

Page 48 - DHCP Compliance with RFC 2131

52 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AFigure 10: Using a Radius Server for User Authentication.RADIUS and TACACS Debu

Page 49 - User Authentication

Software Release 2.6.1 53AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV APing Polling of Device ReachabilityThis enhancement enables the switc

Page 50 - Authorisation Services

54 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV Aswitch to consider the device reachable again. The default is 30. The interacti

Page 51

Software Release 2.6.1 55AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV APing TriggerThe Trigger Facility can be used to automatically run spe

Page 52 - 52 Release Note

56 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AParameters The following command parameter can be specified in the CREATE/SET T

Page 53

Software Release 2.6.1 57AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV ASNMP Community Names - Support for all Printable ASC11 CharactersSNMP

Page 55 - Ping Trigger

6 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AFigure 2: Fitting rack-mount brackets on the switchFront BracketBracketRear brac

Page 56 - PPPoE Client Mode on a VLAN

Software Release 2.6.1 7AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV APacket ClassifierThe Generic Packet Classifier, or Classifier, perform

Page 57 - Printable ASC11 Characters

8 Release NoteAT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AConfigure ClassifiersTo create a classifier, use the command:CREATE CLASSIFIER=r

Page 58

Software Release 2.6.1 9AT-8900 Series Software Release 2.6.1C613-10391-00 REV AKey to table: [not specified] = the PROTOCOL parameter is not specifi

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