Allied-telesis AR400 Series Router Manuel d'utilisateur

AR400 SERIES ROUTERUSER GUIDESoftware Reference 2.6.1

10 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DYou can add additional interfaces to your AR410 or AR410S by installing a Po

100 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DWhile you can configure different multicasting protocols on different inter

Routing 101Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFigure 15: Multicast configuration example using IGMP and DVMRP. To configure multicast routing us

102 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D3. Configure PPP.To create PPP interfaces over a synchronous port and the I

Routing 103Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D3. Configure IP.To enable IP on the router, and assign IP addresses to the interfaces used by DVMR

104 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D4. Configure PPP.To configure a PPP interface over the ISDN interface, ente

Routing 105Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D4. Configure IGMP.To enable IGMP on the router, and on the interfaces over which group membership

106 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DOn the router, DHCP is based on DHCP policies. Policies are predefined sets

Routing 107Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DConfiguring a Novell IPX NetworkThe router’s implementation of the Novell IPX protocol uses the te

108 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DConfiguring IPX This example (Figure 16 on page 108) illustrates the steps

Routing 109Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTo configure IPX follow these stepsThe following steps are required:1. Configure the PPP link.2. C

Introduction 11Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D Novell® IPX routing. DECnet™ routing (Phase IV+ and area) (AR410 only). AppleTalk routing.

110 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV Dlocal (i.e. via eth0) on one router, should also be visible on the other ro

Routing 111Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DConfiguring IPX Dial-on-DemandThis example (Figure 18 on page 111) illustrates how to set up the r

112 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D1. Clear previous IPX configurationTo purge the IPX static database to clea

Routing 113Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D2. Create SAP filterTo create a SAP filter that only allows information about the file services pr

114 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTo interpret output from the SHOW APPLE PORT command see the AppleTalk chap

Routing 115Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFigure 21: Example output from the SHOW RSVP INTERFACE command.To interpret output from the SHOW R

116 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DConfiguring a Basic OSPF NetworkThis example (Figure 22 on page 116) is a s

Routing 117Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D3. Configure the PPP and Ethernet interfaces on router 2.To create IP interfaces to use the PPP an

Chapter 7Maintenance and TroubleshootingThis ChapterIf you are familiar with networking and router operations, you may be able to diagnose and solve s

12 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DSpecial Feature LicencesYou need a special feature licence and password to a

120 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DHow the Router Starts UpThe sequence of operations that the router performs

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 121Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DWhen you start the router the FLASH boot release is always loaded first. T

122 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DConfigure loggingThe logging facility stores log messages for events with a

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 123Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DWhat To Do if You Clear FLASH Memory CompletelyDO NOT clear the FLASH memo

124 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DWhat To Do if ISDN Fails to ConnectMake sure the system territory is set to

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 125Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DWhat To Do if Passwords are LostIf a user forgets their password, to reset

126 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DResetting Router DefaultsTo restart the router at any time with no configur

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 127Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIf PING to the end destination fails, PING intermediate network addresses.

128 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D5. Contact your authorised distributor or reseller for assistanceIf the rou

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 129Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIn Microsoft® Windows™ 2000, click Settings → Control Panel → Network and

Chapter 2Getting Started with the Command Line Interface (CLI)This ChapterThis chapter describes how to access the router’s CLI, and provides basic in

130 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DLocal Workstations Can Not Access Remote ServersA number of different event

Maintenance and Troubleshooting 131Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DUsing Trace Route for IP TrafficYou can use trace route to discover the ro

14 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DConnecting a Terminal or PCThe first thing to do after physically installing

Getting Started with the Command Line Interface (CLI) 15Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIf a modem is connected, configure the router to make

16 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIf IP addresses on your LAN are assigned dynamically by DHCP, you can set th

Getting Started with the Command Line Interface (CLI) 17Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DSetting RoutesThe process of routing packets consists

18 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DChoosing a PasswordAll users, including managers, should take care in select

Getting Started with the Command Line Interface (CLI) 19Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DThe router assumes that the width of the terminal scr

2AR400 Series Router User Guide for Software Release 2.6.1Document Number C613-02021-00 REV D.Copyright © 2003 Allied Telesyn International, Corp.960

20 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DThe help file is easily modified, for example to provide detailed site-speci

Setting System ParametersYou can set some general system parameters to ensure the router’s compatibility with the public network, and to aid network a

Chapter 3Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI)This ChapterThis chapter describes how to access the router’s HTTP-based Graphical Use

24 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DWhat is the GUI?The GUI (Graphical User Interface) is a web-based device man

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 25Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DJavaScript must be enabled. To enable JavaScript in

26 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DEstablishing a Connection to the RouterBefore you start, consider how the ro

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 27Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DOption 1: Configuring the Router before Installatio

28 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D8. Point your web browser at the LAN interface’s IP address9. At the login p

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 29Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFigure 5: Configuring the router from a PC in anoth

ContentsCHAPTER 1 IntroductionIntroducing the AR400 Series Router ... 7Why Read this Use

30 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D7. If you want to be able to browse to the GUI securely, configure SSL (Secu

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 31Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D2. Select a PCYou can browse to the GUI from any PC

32 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTo secure your router’s HTTP Server with SSL for secure router management vi

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 33Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV Dwith the Load Balancer. For details, see the Public

34 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DSystem Status and System Hardware DetailsThe GUI opens to display the system

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 35Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DUsing the GUI: Navigation and FeaturesThe GUI consi

36 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DUsing Configuration PagesMost protocols are configured by creating or adding

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 37Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFigure 8: An example of a configuration page with a

38 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFigure 10: An example of a popup “modify” pageEditable FieldsGUI pages allow

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 39Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DCancel ButtonA Cancel button closes a popup page wi

4 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DThe Monitoring Menu ...

40 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DThe Diagnostics MenuThe GUI’s diagnostics pages enable you to troubleshoot n

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 41Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTo freeze the banner’s display so that the help doe

42 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DUpgrading the GUIYou can download the latest GUI resource file from the supp

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 43Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DWhen the router has loaded the file into its RAM, i

44 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DDeleting Temporary FilesBrowsers store local copies of web pages as temporar

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 45Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DProblem The GUI is behaving inconsistently, or you

46 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DProblem Incoming traffic is sent to the wrong host.Solution If you are using

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 47Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D• The IP addresses the rules apply to are entered c

48 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIP Addresses and DHCPProblem You have selected Quick Start > WAN > DHC

Getting Started with the Graphical User Interface (GUI) 49Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DProblem You are receiving email notifications for “

5Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFrame Relay (AR410 only) ... 81

Loading SoftwareProblem You have attempted to load a new release file onto the router, but the load has failed and you cannot access the router throug

Chapter 4Operating the routerThis ChapterThis chapter introduces basic operations on the router, including: “User Accounts and Privileges” on page 5

52 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIn normal mode, a user with manager privilege can create and delete accounts

Operating the router 53Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DSee the Operations chapter in the AR400 Series Router Software Reference for: More in

54 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV Don page 54 lists commands that only a security officer can execute when the

Operating the router 55Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DDISABLE IPSECDISABLE ISAKMPDISABLE PKI DEBUGDISABLE SADISABLE SSHDISABLE USERDUMPEDIT

56 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DRemote ManagementYou can manage remote routers as easily as you manage the l

Operating the router 57Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DStoring Files in FLASH MemoryWhen you purchase the router, the router software release

58 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DUsing ScriptsWhen you start or restart the router, or when it automatically

Operating the router 59Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DStoring Multiple ScriptsYou can store multiple configuration scripts on the router. Th

60 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DYou may see files on your router with file name extensions not listed in Tab

Operating the router 61Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTo load a file onto the router using the HTTP protocol, enter the command:LOAD [METHOD

62 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTo load a patch file1. Configure the LOADER.Set the LOADER module with defau

Operating the router 63Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D2. Upload the configuration file.Upload the configuration file from the router into th

64 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV Dtemporary install fails the router will automatically run the preferred inst

Operating the router 65Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DExample: Upgrade to a New Software Release Using TFTPThis example assumes the router i

66 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV Dcompatible, so your current configuration should run with little or no modif

Operating the router 67Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DThe router reboots, loading the new patch file and the specified configuration. Check

68 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DSNMP and MIBsYou can remotely monitor some features of the router using Simp

Operating the router 69Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D How to use LDAP to load PKI certificates and CRLs onto your router. How to use Rout

Chapter 1IntroductionIntroducing the AR400 Series RouterCongratulations on purchasing an AR400 Series router — the optimal solution for your small or

Chapter 5Physical and Layer 2 InterfacesThis ChapterThis chapter introduces the physical and logical interfaces available on the base unit router and

72 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFigure 13: Network overview.InterfacesThe physical interfaces on the base un

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 73Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTwo of the encapsulations supported for synchronous ports (AR410 only)—Fram

74 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DEthernet PortsAn Ethernet interface on the router is automatically configure

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 75Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFor more information about asynchronous ports, see the AR Series Router Har

76 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DSynchronous Ports (AR410 only)You can use the asynchronous console port on t

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 77Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DOn the AR450 only, Auto MDI/MDI-X is disabled when a switch port is set to

78 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DOnce the system resource becomes available the switch transmission by the li

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 79Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DFor more information about limiting switch traffic, see the SET SWITCH PORT

8 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DThis user guide is organised into the following chapters: Chapter 1, Introdu

80 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DPoint to Point Protocol (PPP)The Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) establishes a

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 81Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DPPPoEPPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) is defined in RFC 2516 “A Method of Transmit

82 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DParameters for setting the interface defaults for encryption and compression

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 83Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D3. Add logical interfaces if requiredFrame Relay logical interfaces (FRLI)

84 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIntegrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) (AR410 only)To use ISDN connectio

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 85Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DDefault SetupThe standard LAPD configurations are shown in Table 9 on page

86 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DConfiguring ISDN (AR410 only)This section describes how to configure ISDN on

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 87Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D2. Select country or territory.To select the country in which the router is

88 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DIf the Auto SPID procedures fail, manually enter the SPIDs with the command:

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 89Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D6. Create PPP interfaces.Create PPP interfaces to use the ISDN calls. PPP p

Introduction 9Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D•This User Guide• AR Series Router Hardware Reference• AR400 Series Router Software Reference•

90 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D2. Select the territory.To select the country or region in which the router

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 91Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV Dand other call is cleared. The direction of precedence is not important, bu

92 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D2. Create PPP interfaces.Create PPP interfaces to use the ISDN calls and ena

Physical and Layer 2 Interfaces 93Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DPPP interface 0 is now configured for bandwidth on demand operation and any

94 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D5. To check the configuration, enter the commands:SHOW SYN=0SHOW PPP=0The ou

Chapter 6RoutingThis ChapterThis chapter introduces and some protocols supported by the router, including: Internet Protocol (IP) (see “Configuring a

96 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DBefore You Start1. Ensure that the routers you want to configure are connect

Routing 97Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DTo configure IP follow these stepsThe following steps are required:1. Configure the PPP Link.2. Cre

98 AR400 Series Router User GuideSoftware Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV D3. Configure IP RoutingTo clear any pre-existing IP configuration and turn o

Routing 99Software Release 2.6.1C613-02021-00 REV DYou will see the login screen for the Remote Office router. To connect from the Remote Office route